Alexandria, a bustling port city on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, boasts a rich history and a blend of cultures. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, Alexandria was once a major center of Hellenistic scholarship and a rival to Athens. Today, it’s the second-largest city in Egypt, offering a fascinating mix of ancient sites, vibrant energy, and beautiful beaches.
Overview
Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, with ancient civilization dating back to around 3100 BC. It was known for its pharaohs, pyramids, and hieroglyphs. Ancient Egypt saw the construction of monumental architecture such as the Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza.